"MST is a novel brain stimulation method using transcranial magnetic stimulation at convulsive parameters in order to induce therapeutic seizures under general anesthesia in the same setting used for electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). The first use of therapeutic magnetic seizure induction in a psychiatric patient took place at the University Hospital in Bern, Switzerland, in May 2000. Results of a recent randomized, within-subject, double-masked trial comparing ECT and MST in 10 patients indicate that MST appears to have less subjective and objective side effects, is associated with faster recovery of orientation, and is superior to ECT on measures of attention, retrograde amnesia, and category fluency."Neuropsychopharmacology. 2003 Nov;28(11):2045-8. "Magnetic seizure therapy improves mood in refractory major depression." Kosel M, Frick C, Lisanby SH, Fisch HU, Schlaepfer TE.Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital Bern, Switzerland.